Annexure-VII
DEFINITIONS (FOOD AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY & INTERNATIONAL BOTTLED
WATER ASSOCIATION)
1.
"Mineral Water"
means water containing
not less than 250 parts per million (ppm) total dissolved solids (TDS),
coming from a source tapped at one or more boreholes or springs,
originating from a geologically and physically protected underground water
source. Mineral water shall be distinguished from other types of water by
its constant level and relative proportions of minerals and trace elements
at the point of emergence from the source, due account being taken of the
cycles of natural fluctuations. No minerals may be added to this water.
2.
"Bottled Water"
means water that is
intended for human consumption and that is sealed in bottles or other
containers with no added ingredients except that it may optionally contain
safe and suitable antimicrobial agents. Fluoride may be optionally added
within the limitations established in 21 CFR Section 165.110 (b)(4)(ii).
Firms may manufacture non-standardized bottled water products with
ingredients such as minerals for flavor. The common or usual name of the
resultant product must reflect these additions. Bottled water may be used
as an ingredient in beverages (e.g., diluted juices, flavored bottled
waters). It does not include those food ingredients that are declared in
ingredient labeling as “water”, “carbonated water,” “disinfected water,"
"filtered water," "seltzer water," "soda water," "sparkling water," and
"tonic water." The processing and bottling of bottled water shall comply
with applicable regulations in 21 CFR Part 129.
3.
"Sparkling Bottled Water"
means bottled water
that, after treatment and possible replacement of carbon dioxide, contains
the same amount of carbon dioxide that it had at the emergence from the
source. Manufacturers may add carbonation to previously noncarbonated
bottled water products and label such water appropriately (e.g., sparkling
spring water).
4.
"Natural Water"
means bottled spring,
mineral, artesian, or well water which is derived from an underground
formation or water from surface water that only requires minimal
processing, is not derived from a municipal system or public water supply,
and is unmodified except for limited treatment (e.g., filtration,
Ozonation or equivalent disinfection process).
5.
"Purified Water"
means bottled water
produced by distillation, deionization, reverse osmosis, or other suitable
process and that meets the definition of purified water.
6.
"Artesian Water"
means bottled water
from a well tapping a confined aquifer in which the water level stands at
some height above the top of the aquifer. Artesian water may be collected
with the assistance of external force to enhance the natural underground
pressure. On request, plants shall demonstrate to appropriate regulatory
officials that the water level stands at some height above the top of the
aquifer.
7.
"Demineralized
Water"
means bottled water which is produced by distillation, deionization,
reverse, or other suitable process and that meets the definition of
purified water in the United States Pharmacopoeia, 23rd revision,
January1, 1995, attached as Appendix B.
8.
"Deionized
Water"
means water that has been produced by a process of deionization and that
meets the definition of "purified water" in the United States
Pharmacopoeia, 23d Revision, January 1, 1995, attached as Appendix B and
specified by FDA in 21 CFR Section 165.110 (a)(2)(iv).
9.
"Distilled Water"
means water which has
been produced by a process of distillation and meets the definition of
"purified water" in the United States Pharmacopoeia, 23d Revision, January
1, 1995, attached as Appendix B and specified by FDA in 21 CFR Section
165.110 (a)(2)(iv).
10.
"Drinking Water"
means water that is
intended for human consumption and that is sealed in bottles or other
containers with no added ingredients except that it may optionally contain
safe and suitable ant microbial agents. Fluoride may be optionally added
within the limitations established in 21 CFR Section 165.110(b)(4)(ii).
Firms may manufacture non-standardized drinking water products with
ingredients such as minerals for flavor. The common or usual name of the
resultant product must reflect these additions. Drinking water may be used
as an ingredient in beverages (e.g., diluted juices, flavored bottled
waters). It does not include those food ingredients that are declared in
ingredient labeling a "water," "carbonated water," "disinfected water,"
"filtered water," "seltzer water," "soda water," "sparkling water," and
"tonic water." The processing and bottling of drinking water shall comply
with applicable regulations in 21 CFR Part 129.
11.
"Approved Source"
when used in reference
to a bottled water plant's product water or water used in the plant's
operations, means the source of the water whether it be from a spring,
artesian well, drilled well, public or community water system, or any
other source that has been inspected and the water sampled, analyzed, and
found of a safe and sanitary quality with or without treatment. Approval
shall be obtained and maintained in accordance with rule 3 (c) and rule 4
(a) through (e). The bottler shall maintain in the plant a current
certification or notification of approval from the applicable state agency
which shall constitute approval of the source and which shall be available
for inspection by the applicable state agency, and a copy of which shall
be made available to consumers upon request. |